Name of the Project: Aman Mosque
Location: Aman Economic Zone, Sonargaon, Narayangonj
Name of the Client: Aman Group
Site Area: 7788.96 SQ.M
Year of Commencement: 2018
Year of Completion: 2020
Cost: 4 Cores BDT (Approximate)
Architectural Design: Nakshabid Architects
Lead Architect: Bayejid Mahbub Khondker
Architectural Team: Shibaji Bagchi, Samiul Alam
Structural Design: Engr. Monayem Hossain
Interior Design: Nakshabid Architects
Landscape Design: Nakshabid Architects
Photographs: Maruf Raihan
Awards:
1. Received Foreign Countries Commendation Award on “31st JK Cement Architect of the Year Awards”
2. Currently, Competing as one of the 4th cycle shortlisted projects on “Abdullatif Al Fozan Award for Mosque Architecture”
Bengal, a warm humid delta, complex by its nature is the home of multiple cultures and religions. Throughout the course of time people of various cultural and religious background along with their own philosophies, beliefs and the unique techniques of survival came to this land and merged with the existing culture and people which resulted to a rich and diverse culture. The climate is also very much complex and unique by nature due to geographic location. Both these factors have highly governed the architecture of this region. People adapted new ideologies, new techniques, cultures and rituals and blended with the existing ones. They accepted new forms but transformed its characters. |
Along with the culture and traditions of Bangladesh, some common structures can be observed in the architecture of this region. Controlled daylight and provision of cross ventilation are the two very important factors that guides space layout and form attributes. Peripheral semi-outdoor spaces ensures defuse day light inside the indoor spaces reducing glare of the sun and also gives the scope to provide large openings in the facades that enables air to pass through the interior spaces. Mosque- a holy place of daily prayer, itself carries a distinct characteristics and identity. The place is serene and spiritual, space that takes individual close to the divine entity, form that has its own identity and supremacy. The design process of Aman mosque started with the idea of embodiment of spirituality by creating calm and serene environment. |
Image : Masterplan |
Image : Ground Floor Plan |
A pure form is being selected as the main mass in order to adhere to simplicity and singularity, at the same time attempted to explore beyond the limitation that comes with it. Single geometric form depict the intension of being pure in design approach and formal expression. A single volume of space created by the form accommodates the prayer hall which is significant in its scale and attribute. Domes have been built since the beginning of mosque architecture. This massive form is being supported structurally by two crisscrossed arches that creates the impression of an invisible dome above the prayer hall that symbolizes mosque architecture. The crisscrossed formation helped to create the intended single volume of space without interrupting the continuity of the space. |
Image : Plan at +5' |
Image : Plan at +15' |
A pure form is being selected as the main mass in order to adhere to simplicity and singularity, at the same time attempted to explore beyond the limitation that comes with it. Single geometric form depict the intension of being pure in design approach and formal expression. A single volume of space created by the form accommodates the prayer hall which is significant in its scale and attribute. Domes have been built since the beginning of mosque architecture. This massive form is being supported structurally by two crisscrossed arches that creates the impression of an invisible dome above the prayer hall that symbolizes mosque architecture. The crisscrossed formation helped to create the intended single volume of space without interrupting the continuity of the space. |
Image : Design Evolution |
Image : West Elevation |
Image : North & South Elevation |
Image : East Elevation |
Natural light plays a special role in mosque architecture. In this project, natural light enters the interior of the mosque through different patterns, creating a mystical atmosphere in the prayer space during the day. Triangular patterned openings at the facades allow the sunlight to penetrate inside with more mysticism that makes the whole setting more spiritual and sublime. These triangular pattern is the replication of traditional facade detailing in a very simpler but significant form. The building mass is surrounded by circular semi outdoor space. This open to sky space is the source of defused light and air inside the main hall. The circular semi outdoor space is surrounded by high wall to block the bustling outdoor nuances of heavy industry. |
Image : Section AA' and Section BB' |
The landscape around the semi outdoor is sloped gradually that merges the building mass with its surroundings. This uplifted landscape creates the essence of a sunken courtyard where the building mass rests. The facades of the form are solid, monolithic and robust that reduces noise of surrounding industries and protect the environment inside the mosque from the noise of the nearby factories. The bottom portion of the building mass is transparent that connects the interior with surroundings which is not visible from the outside. The operable glass doors allow the air to pass through the interior that keeps the space cooler and soothing. One of the objectives of the mosque is to bring everyone together through prayer, which has been successfully organized in this project. As a whole, the built form gives a new image or develops a new language of mosque, that is much more transformed, simple but unique, bold but at the same time merge with surroundings. |
Contributor : Architect Faiza Fairooz Nirnoy upodestha ltd, Panthapath |